On October 1, 2013 we visited
East Lake Commons for a guided tour led by one of the residents of the
community, Ms. Eleanor Smith. She has
been in a wheelchair since she was a child and was very familiar with the
challenges that came with being mobility impaired. We learned that East Lake
Commons is a cohousing community. This
means that the residents were active in the planning and are active in the
daily operation of the community. In
planning the community, Ms. Eleanor wanted to make sure that each residence was
“visitable” by people with mobility challenges.
Ms. Eleanor and others made sure that each home would have at least one
stepless entry and one bathroom on the main floor with a door wide enough for a
wheelchair to fit through. Designing the
community this way has made it more welcoming to people of various age groups
and challenges. The following paragraphs
will evaluate East Lake Commons based on some of the key concepts for
understanding physical environment-behavior relationships (Hutchison, 2011).
Accessibility
is the first concept that comes to mind after a tour of East Lake Commons. The sidewalks throughout the community are
wide enough for wheelchairs to navigate with ease. With each home having a stepless entry and
wide doors, it is easier to welcome visitors who are in a wheelchair. Ms. Eleanor lives in one of the three flat
homes in the community and the home had more than enough space for her to move
around without bumping into anything.
Activity
is the next concept. Because the
community is accessible, all residents are able to be actively involved in
their community. East Lake Commons
promotes activity by giving residents the ability to move around freely in the
neighborhood and participate in events.
They also promote activity by having community events. The residents are also responsible for taking
care of the common grounds of the community.
East
Lake Commons also promotes adaptability.
Ms. Eleanor strongly believes that all homes should be built to
accommodate all types of abilities, instead of going back and fixing a home to
accommodate mobility challenged persons.
In this community, if someone who is not mobility challenged happens to
go through a surgery or is recovering from an injury, they will have no problem
getting around in their home and accessing the accommodations they had before
East Lake
Commons promotes comfort. As
mentioned before, Ms. Eleanor’s home was spacious and presented no challenges
to her daily living activities. She is
able to have visitors and be a visitor at her neighbors’ homes.
At East Lake
Commons residents are able to have control of their environment. They do not have to feel restricted, limited,
or confined as they would under the social model of disability. The residents who helped plan the community
had a good sense of control because they were able to influence major decisions
about the structure of the community.
East Lake
Commons has significant meaning to its residents. It holds meaning to them because of the
concept it was based upon. Many
residents have invested in the purchase of a home in the community and are
raising children there. The community
has even more meaning because they actually get to know their neighbors by name
and interact with each other continually.
Although East
Lake Commons is a community that promotes interaction, residents can still have
privacy when they choose to. The
residents’ homes are their individual spaces and they can have guests if they
choose to do so. Privacy is highly
respected, but you definitely will not be a hermit while living here.
The last but
foremost concept that East Lake Commons promotes is sociality. There is a common house where residents may
gather for special events or to have meals together. There is also a community garden that the
residents work in and benefit from. In
addition to that there are open spaces throughout the community that promote
socializing. The sidewalks wind through
the community in front of residents’ front doors, so it is hard to walk through
without seeing at least some of your neighbors.
Overall, East Lake Commons is a beautiful and
family friendly community. We were
informed by Ms. Eleanor that the residents range in age from infant to late
eighties. This is a result of the
cohousing concept. This community is
welcoming and user friendly to every age group and ability. The best thing about being a close-knit
community is that a family, from the youngest to the eldest, will have help
from their neighbors when they need it.
This is how East Lake Commons has become a thriving diverse community.
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